Pop-up devices for marine probes

by

I.Yu. Semykina, O.Y. Shapovalov

Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, RF, Sevastopol, Lenin St., 28

E-mail: neoton@list.ru

DOI: 10.33075/2220-5861-2025-4-147-157

UDC 62-1/-9 – 53.084.2                                            

EDN: https://elibrary.ru/xxfmnm

Abstract:

This article surveys dive-surface systems used in ocean measurement platforms, which allow their operation at a specified depth, movement between horizons returning to the surface with data, and promising directions for the design of marine probe ascent devices. Failures in dive-surface systems can lead to significant financial losses or even result in the complete failure of the platform, which is crucial for various scientific studies. The article classifies pop-up devices into two categories: passive and active systems, each with its own advantages and applications. It is noted that passive systems, which do not require propulsion or external power, are typically used for one-time missions and emergency systems. Examples of these systems include chemical gas generators and diving and ascending floats, and their designs and operating principles are outlined. It is also noted that active systems are necessary for multiple missions and underwater robotic applications. The features of active systems, which draw power from an external source, are also discussed. Special attention is given to underwater releases, which are essential for the successful ascent of autonomous probes. The design and control principles of these releases are also discussed. Requirements for an underwater release to ensure the ascent of an autonomous seawater density profiler are outlined. These include electric control, ease of manufacture and operation, as well as low cost and environmental friendliness of the lost anchor weight.

Keywords: promising areas of surfacing devices, marine probe, offshore measuring platforms, diving and surfacing systems, diving float, underwater releases, electromagnetic actuator, sacrificial anchor

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